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MORTGAGES
The Financial Services Authority
do not regulate some forms of Mortgage.
Whether you are either buying your first home, moving
house, re-mortgaging for home improvements or for capital raising purposes
it is important that the mortgage, which you choose, is the best for your
personal circumstances. To help with this decision
we have gathered together some important facts, which explain what type
of mortgages, are available and how the process works.
Level
of Service
We will advise and make a recommendation after we have
assessed your needs.
Disclosure
of Fees
You will receive a keyfacts illustration when considering
a particular mortgage, which will tell you about any fees relating to
it.
Types
of Repayment Methods
Repayment/Capital and Interest
Mortgages set up on this basis have interest and
capital incorporated in every monthly payment. The mortgage amount reduces
over the years so at the end of the specified term the mortgage has been
repaid.
During the early years of a repayment mortgage the
majority of each monthly payment is allocated to payment of interest,
therefore at this time a small amount of the capital is repaid. This is
important to remember if you intend to move early in the mortgage term.
Interest Only
Interest only is as it suggests only interest is
paid during the mortgage term. Therefore the mortgage balance does not
reduce, but remains outstanding to be repaid at the end of the mortgage
term. Your monthly payments to the lender for this type of loan are less
than with a repayment mortgage, but you must ensure that you are able
to repay the full amount at the end of the term.
To provide for repaying the capital
at the end of the term most people take out an investment plan, such as
an ISA.
If Interest Only is the method of repayment taken it is essential you
ensure a suitable Investment product is in place to repay the mortgage
loan at the end of the mortgage period, otherwise YOUR HOME WILL BE AT
RISK.
Mortgages
Available
There are many different mortgages available, but
they are generally split into the following categories:
Variable/Tracker Rate
The interest rate charged varies according to the economy, so your monthly
repayments can go up and down during the term of the mortgage. There are
normally no penalties for repaying the mortgage early.
Fixed Rate
The interest rate charged is determined at outset for a set period of
time. Your monthly repayment will not be affected by any changes in the
interest rate during this time. This type of mortgage generally carries
redemption penalties should you wish to repay your mortgage during and
in some cases after the term of the fixed rate. After the fixed rate period,
the interest rate reverts to the variable rate.
Discounted Rate
A discount is agreed at the outset for a set period of time. This discount
is applied to the interest rate charged during the term specified, therefore
your monthly repayments will vary accordingly. This type of mortgage generally
carries redemption penalties should you wish to repay your mortgage during
and in some cases after the term of the discount.
Capped Rate
A maximum interest rate (the Cap) to be charged in a specified period
is set. The monthly payment will be adjusted only if the mortgage rate
falls below this cap, at this stage the rate will reflect the normal mortgage
rate charged. Should the rate go up again during the term of the Capped
Rate the maximum you will pay is the capped rate set at outset. This type
of mortgage generally carries redemption penalties should you wish to
repay your mortgage during and in some cases after the Capped Rate term.
Insurance
Associated with Mortgages
Life Cover
The lender may insist that all individuals involved in the loan take sufficient
life cover to repay the whole mortgage, and it is vital that this cover
is taken and kept in force throughout the mortgage term.
Critical Illness Cover
This is designed to pay out a lump sum to pay off your mortgage on diagnosis
of a specified disease, for example Cancer, Stroke, Heart Attack etc
We offer products from a range
of Insurers for Term Assurance and Critical Insurance.
Accident, Sickness & Unemployment
To protect your mortgage payments in the event of long term illness or
redundancy.
Any income received from these arrangements may be taken into account
by the DWP when they calculate your entitlement to income support benefits
for mortgage payments.
For Accident, Sickness & Unemployment
we usually arrange products from a single provider.
Property Insurance
You are responsible for ensuring that an acceptable Property Insurance
policy is effected and maintained to protect the lender and yourself in
the event of a fire or other event. Some lenders may insist on their own
block policy being used.
For Property Insurance we usually
arrange products from a single provider.
Future
Considerations
Interest Rates
Interest Rates fluctuate according to market conditions. Any increase
in interest rates may affect your monthly mortgage payment.
Unemployment
Periods of unemployment may affect your ability to meet your mortgage
repayments, which will put your home at risk. These possibilities should
therefore be considered when taking on mortgage commitments.
Change in Personal Circumstances
In the event that your personal circumstances change, you are still responsible
for maintaining your mortgage commitments. Changes can come about through
relationship breakdown, redundancy, retirement, and loss of job or reduction
in salary.
Any reduction in your monthly income, even if you are in receipt of your
employers or Statutory, maternity pay, may affect your ability to
meet your monthly mortgage payment.
Property Values
Property prices fluctuate according to market conditions, and the value
of your property may go down as well as up. In the future, this could
mean that your mortgage loan exceeds its market value (known as negative
equity).
Loan Repayment
You are expected to meet the monthly mortgage payments and to ensure that,
where necessary, you have and keep a satisfactory Investment vehicle in
place to repay the loan.
Additional
Information
Mortgage Offer
Your lender will send you an offer letter setting out certain charges,
calculations etc which you should read carefully and understand. If you
have any questions, please contact us immediately.
Early Repayment Charges
These vary from product to product. This is when a lender will penalise
you if you repay your mortgage in part or in full within a specified term,
unless you are moving home and the rate is "portable"
Higher Lending Charge
Where your loan is for a higher percentage (for instance borrowing of
70% or more) of the property value, most lenders charge a one-off fee,
which allows them to buy insurance to protect themselves against potential
future losses, called mortgage default. This charge can normally be added
to the loan or may be deducted from the amount advanced.
Fees
The lender in most cases will require a Valuation and a Fixed Rate Booking
Fee with your mortgage application.
Credit Enquiries
Your lender will undertake credit enquiries upon receipt of your mortgage
application. They may also supply information regarding the way your account
is managed, to a Credit Reference Agency
Interest Rate Calculations
You can find out how your interest rates are calculated by referring to
your offer letter from the lender
Broker Fee
As we work on your behalf researching all of the mortgages available to
see which one is best for you, we do charge an administration cost of
£250 to assist in covering our costs, this fee will not be refunded
if the mortgage does not go ahead.
Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments
on your mortgage.
If you are interested and would like further details
on any of the above then contact Morgan Cameron ILP
Ltd. when we will be pleased to be of help.
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